Decontamination
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Trainer area

Hints, tips and downloadable resources for healthcare professionals.                             

Core Content


Skin decontamination

Information on when and how healthcare staff should decontaminate their hands and how to prepare a patient’s skin prior to undertaking surgical and other invasive procedures.

Hand decontamination
- Hand decontamination
- When to decontaminate
- Choice of cleansing agents
- Hand decontamination techniques
- Hand drying

Skin preparation
- Asepsis
- Clean technique
- Skin disinfection (antisepsis)
- Pre-operative body washing


Medical devices

Appropriate decontamination methods for each of the medical devices listed.

- Acupuncture needle
- Airway
- Ambu lift
- Ampoules and rubber-capped bottles
- Anaesthetic tubing
- Analytical equipment
- Apnoea alarm
- Apron
- Aquapor humidifier
- Arthroscope
- Aural speculum
- Auriscope (otoscope)
- Baby feeding equipment
- Baby scales
- Bed pan
- Bed pan carrier
- Biopsy forceps
- Blood pressure cuff
- Breast pump (machine)
- Breast pump (parts)
- Bronchoscope
- Cardiorespiratory monitor
- Corneal suture forceps
- Cystoscope
- Diathermy equipment
- Dinamap machine
- Doppler probe
- Dummy (baby comforter)
- ECG electrodes and leads
- Endoscope
- Endotracheal tube
- Enteral feeding equipment
- Face mask
- Flotron pressure machine cuff
- Gastroscope
- Gloves
- Haemorrhoid ligating device
- Incubator
- Instruments (surgical)
- IVAC pump
- Lancing device
- Laparoscope
- Laryngeal masks
- Laryngeal mirror
- Laryngoscope
- Mammography plate
- Nasal speculum
- Nebuliser
- Ophthalmoscope
- Oxygen analyser
- Oxygen elephant tubing
- Oxygen tubing
- Peak flow meter
- Pharyngeal mirror
- Post nasal speculum
- Razor
- Resuscitation box/trolley
- Rhinolaryngofibroscope
- Scissors (nurses)
- Sigmoidoscope
- Sinus endoscope
- Splint
- Stethoscope
- Suction catheter
- Suction equipment
- Suction filter
- Suction tubing
- Surgical equipment
- Syringe (glass)
- Syringe driver
- Thermometer
- Tongue depressor
- Tonometer prism
- Tourniquet
- Tympanic thermometer
- Ultrasound probe
- Urinary catheter
- Urinary drainage bag
- Vaginal cone
- Vaginal speculum
- Ventilator
- Vitalograph
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Medical device web links

 

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Medical device references

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Medical device Scottish references


Healthcare environment (ward)

Appropriate decontamination methods for a range of items and pieces of equipment found in the ward environment.

- Baby bath stand
- Baby bath/bowl
- Baby care tray
- Baby clothes
- Bath
- Bath mat
- Bed frame
- Bedding
- Book
- Bottle warmer
- Bowl (surgical)
- Bowl (washing)
- Carpets
- Catheter stand
- Chair
- Changing mat
- Commode
- Computer
- Cot
- Cot mattress
- Cot sides (bed side rails)
- Crockery
- Curtains
- Cutlery
- Dressing trolley
- Duvet
- Feeding bottle
- Floors (dry clean)
- Floors (wet clean)
- Furniture and fittings
- Glass (drinking)
- Hairdressing scissors/clippers
- Hoist/sling
- Ice-making machine
- Intravenous (IV) stand
- Isolation room clean
- Jug (body fluid disposal)
- Linen
- Locker top
- Magazine/Newspaper
- Mattress (pressure relieving)
- Mattress (standard)
- Medicine pot
- Mop (dry)
- Mop (wet)
- Nail brush (operating theatres)
- Oxygen flowmeter (airflow meter)
- Pat slide
- Patient clothing
- Patient entertainment system
- Pillow
- Pram
- Pushchair cover
- Room (final clean of isolation room)
- Sandbag (plastic cover)
- Sanichair
- Slide sheet
- Tape measure
- Telephone
- Toilet
- Tooth mug
- Toy
- Trolley (food)
- Uniform
- Vase
- Wall
- Water dispenser (Maestro)
- Water jug
- Wheelchair
- X-ray apron
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Healthcare environment (w) web links

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Healthcare environment (w) references

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Healthcare environ (w) Scot ref


Healthcare environment (community)

Decontamination guidance for common practices found within the community environment.

- Acupuncture
- Body piercing and tattooing
- Childcare facilities
- Complementary therapies
- Dental practices
- Funeral directors
- GP surgeries
- Health centres
- Residential and nursing homes
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Healthcare environment (c) web links

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Healthcare environment (c) references

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Healthcare environment (c)Scottish ref


Home environment

Appropriate decontamination methods for each of the listed items and articles found within a person's own accommodation.

- Background information
- Bath
- Cloths and sponges
- Floors and soft furnishings
- Kitchen
- Laundry
- Mop and bucket
- Pets and their associated equipment
- Sink
- Shower
- Surfaces
- Tiled surfaces
- Toilet
- Toy
- Washing-up brush
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Home environment web links

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Home environment references

 

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Home environment Scot Ref


Dentistry

Appropriate decontamination methods for each of the listed pieces of equipment used in dentistry.

- Air/water dental syringe
- Air filter and compressor
- Amalgam carrier
- Endodontic instruments
- Handpiece
- Light curing unit
- Rotary instrument
- Suction system
- Waste filter
- Water line and water unit
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Dentistry web links

 

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Dentistry references

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Dentistry Scot ref


Specialist equipment

Appropriate decontamination methods for each of the pieces of specialist equipment listed.

- Birthing pool
- Hydrotherapy pool
- Paddling pool
- Spa pool
- Therapeutic bed
- Wax therapy
- Whirlpool bath
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Specialist equipment web links

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Specialist equipment references

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Specialist equipment Scot ref

 

Decontamination Background


Decontamination processes

Key decontamination procedures, policies, and practice.

- Introduction
- Risk assessment
- Cleaning
- Disinfection
- Sterilisation
- Single-use items
- Spillage policy
- Laundry policy
- Decontamination of endoscopes
- Outbreaks


Safe systems of work

Essential safe systems of work to protect patients and staff from acquiring infections transmitted via medical devices and other healthcare equipment.

- Introduction
- Central Sterile Services Department
- Local decontamination in primary care and dental settings
- Single-use equipment
- Roles and responsibilities


Adverse incidents

Guidance on the decontamination of equipment prior to inspection, service and repair, plus information on the reporting of adverse incidents.

- Adverse incidents involving medical devices
- Adverse incidents not involving medical devices
- Reporting injuries, diseases and dangerous occurrences
- Decontaminating medical devices prior to inspection, service or repair
- Quarantining surgical instruments
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Adverse incidents web links

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Adverse incidents references

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Adverse incidents Scot ref

 

Further Guidance


Key contacts

Guidance on who to contact for what, including direct web links for easy access.

- Government resources
- Professional organisations
- General internet resources
- On-line photo resources


Legislation and guidance documents

Key legislation and guidance for decontamination.

- Adverse incidents
- Asepsis
- Decontamination prior to repair, service or investigation
- Decontamination processes
- Dentistry
- Endoscopes
- Hand decontamination
- Health and safety
- Healthcare environment
- Home environment
- Laundry
- Loaned equipment
- Personal protective equipment
- Planning and design
- Purchasing
- Record keeping
- Risk assessment
- Single-use items
- Specialist equipment
- Sterile Services Department
- Sterilisation
- Surgical instruments
- Transmissible spongiform encephalopathy agents
- Using medical devices
- Washer-disinfectors

 

Resource Centre


Glossary of terms

Definitions of key site terminology in a simple interactive glossary.

 

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